What is an Abscess?
08.02.2026

A dental abscess is a serious condition that indicates the presence of an infection in the body. Abscesses most commonly occur in the mouth, but in some cases, they can also develop in other parts of the body.

Symptoms such as pain, redness, and swelling may occur due to an abscess. The pain caused by an abscess is often severe and can significantly reduce a person’s quality of life. If left untreated, it may lead to serious health problems affecting vital organs such as the brain and heart. It can also make breathing difficult.

What Are the Symptoms of an Abscess?

Abscesses that develop in the mouth can present with various symptoms. The most common symptoms include:

Severe toothache, sensitivity while eating, sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling around the face and neck due to the abscess, and fever.

Types of Abscesses

There are generally two main types of dental abscesses. The first type is a root abscess, which forms at the root of the tooth. This type usually develops as a result of poor oral hygiene and untreated tooth decay.

The second type occurs between the teeth and is also commonly associated with inadequate oral care.

Diagnosis of an Abscess

A dental abscess is diagnosed by a dentist through a clinical examination and dental X-rays. X-ray images allow the dentist to evaluate the location, size, and spread of the abscess.

Based on these findings, the most appropriate treatment method is determined.

When Does an Abscess Go Away?

Abscesses can often progress silently. Pain may temporarily subside and then suddenly return with greater intensity. For this reason, it is not possible to predict exactly when an abscess will resolve on its own.

Complete recovery requires medical treatment. Root abscesses can sometimes be treated with root canal therapy. However, in severe cases, root canal treatment may not be sufficient and surgical intervention may be necessary.

If these treatments are unsuccessful, dental implant treatment may be considered. In cases where the abscess is located between the teeth, the affected area is cleaned and the infected tissue is removed through root cleaning. Since this procedure is performed under local anesthesia, the patient does not feel pain.

How to Prevent a Dental Abscess from Recurring?

A dental abscess is a painful and distressing condition. To prevent recurrence, maintaining regular and proper oral hygiene is essential.

Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day, mouthwash should be used, and eating on the affected area should be avoided. Dental floss is also recommended to remove food debris trapped between the teeth.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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