What is Orthodontics?
09.02.2026

Orthodontics is a branch of science that diagnoses and treats jaw and dental irregularities. During orthodontic treatment, especially in children, jaw development is supported to help teeth erupt in correct positions.

In adults, various issues such as tooth crowding are corrected to restore jaw and facial harmony. With orthodontic treatment, individuals achieve not only healthier teeth but also a more aesthetic appearance.

Orthodontics also enables the treatment of congenital jaw and facial deformities.

Who Performs Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatments are carried out by professionals who have completed dental education followed by at least four years of orthodontic specialization. After five years of dental school, orthodontists complete a specialization and doctoral-level training program.

Dentists who successfully pass the required examinations earn the title of orthodontist and practice in this field.

At What Age Orthodontic Treatment is Applied?

Orthodontic treatment can be applied to individuals of all age groups. The determining factor is the type and stage of the dental or jaw irregularity.

If the issue is solely related to tooth alignment, treatment can be performed at any age. However, if skeletal problems are involved, treatment is usually planned after the completion of puberty.

In adulthood, skeletal-related issues may require orthodontic treatment combined with surgical procedures. Various orthodontic appliances are used to treat tooth crowding.

Today, aesthetics play an important role in orthodontic treatment decisions. Thanks to advances in technology, transparent and more aesthetically pleasing orthodontic appliances are now available, offering significant advantages for patients.

Why Orthodontic Treatment is Performed?

Orthodontic treatment has two main objectives. Dental irregularities cause aesthetic concerns while also negatively affecting oral health.

Misaligned teeth make proper oral hygiene more difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. As these problems progress, more serious health issues may develop.

Orthodontic treatment is also applied to prevent conditions such as gum recession and tooth loss. During the treatment process, collaboration with ear, nose, and throat specialists or other surgical disciplines may be required when necessary.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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