What is Periodontology?
10.02.2026

Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that examines the tissues surrounding the teeth, tooth roots, and the bones around the gums. Professionals who complete specialized training in this field are called periodontists.

The field of periodontology, which focuses on gum diseases and their treatment, is an important discipline for maintaining a healthy dental structure. With the help of appropriate treatments, gum and oral health can be restored.

What is Periodontology Concerned With?

The tissues surrounding the teeth consist of both soft and hard tissues. These tissues are of great importance for oral and dental health. For this reason, oral and dental health is essential for overall body health.

The question “What is periodontology?” is commonly asked by individuals interested in oral and dental health. The main responsibilities of this field are as follows;

  1. Helps eliminate various problems that occur in the teeth or gums due to different causes.
  2. Implements preventive measures to avoid tooth loss.
  3. Identifies diseases that may threaten oral and gum health and focuses on resolving these issues.
  4. Supports the formation or maintenance of a healthy oral structure by performing necessary examinations during the treatment process.

Periodontal Diseases

Some periodontal diseases include:

  1. Inflammation of the soft and hard tissues that make up the gums
  2. Bone destruction resulting from the spread of inflammation to the underlying bone tissue

Both conditions are referred to as periodontitis. Periodontology plays a highly effective role in the treatment of these diseases. Such periodontal conditions are generally managed by stopping the progression of the disease. Controlling the disease does not depend solely on dentists; patients must also follow instructions and pay close attention to their oral and dental hygiene. The key objective is to eliminate harmful bacteria in the mouth, as these bacteria are the primary cause of the disease.

In addition to preventive measures, some effective treatment methods include:

  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Professional dental cleaning
  • Surgical procedures

Precautions That Should Be Taken

Taking preventive measures before periodontal diseases develop is a crucial step.

  1. Individuals should pay close attention to oral and dental hygiene.
  2. A toothbrush suitable for their dental structure should be used.
  3. Teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent bacterial infections and diseases that may occur in the mouth.
  4. Harmful habits such as tobacco use, which can threaten oral and dental health, should be avoided.
  5. Regular dental check-ups are also very important to monitor oral and dental health.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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