Symptoms of Wisdom Tooth Pain
12.02.2026

Wisdom teeth are a type of tooth that almost everyone experiences pain from at some point in their life. Although they are called “wisdom teeth” because they typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25, they have also been observed to emerge even in the 30s. Due to the pain they can cause during eruption, they are often considered one of people’s most dreaded dental issues.

What Are the Symptoms of Wisdom Tooth Pain?

Although there are rare cases where no discomfort is experienced, most adults go through a period of wisdom tooth pain. If you would like to understand whether your wisdom tooth is erupting, it may be helpful to review the following information. The symptoms listed below are common signs of wisdom tooth pain.

  • Pain in the back of the mouth while eating
  • Swelling and tenderness in the gums in both the upper and lower jaw
  • Difficulty or pain when opening the mouth
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Pain in the back of the jaw and sometimes radiating to the back of the face
  • Headaches more frequent or severe than usual
  • Difficulty tasting food properly
  • Discomfort while swallowing
  • Swollen and tender lymph nodes

How Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Performed?

While a wisdom tooth may erupt on its own, in some cases it remains impacted. If it is impacted horizontally in particular, it can cause severe pain for the patient. In such situations, surgical extraction is usually required. Of course, a dentist’s examination is necessary before making this decision.

Even if a wisdom tooth erupts on its own, it may decay quickly and potentially harm adjacent teeth. For this reason, extraction may sometimes be recommended even if there are no immediate eruption problems. Before removing a wisdom tooth, several examinations and tests should be carried out to ensure that the correct procedure is performed.

After the initial examination, dental X-rays are taken so the entire tooth structure can be clearly evaluated. Depending on the position and structure of the tooth, the most appropriate extraction method is determined. The extraction procedure generally takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours.

If Most of the Tooth Is Visible

In such cases, the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area. The tooth is then removed using an instrument similar to forceps, as in a standard tooth extraction. Among wisdom tooth extraction procedures, this method is considered the simplest and least painful.

If the Tooth Is Impacted

Patients with impacted wisdom teeth usually face a more complex process. When the tooth is not impacted, a simple extraction is sufficient. However, impacted teeth may require a surgical procedure. The exact technique depends on the dentist’s evaluation, including the tooth’s position and structure.

To remove an impacted tooth, the gum tissue must be opened and the tooth extracted. In some cases, the tooth cannot be removed in one piece and must be sectioned into smaller parts. In very rare situations, part of the root may be left in place while only the upper portion of the tooth is removed.

If surgical extraction is planned, the patient may be advised not to eat or drink for the 12 hours prior to the procedure. Mild discomfort may occasionally be felt during surgery. After the impacted wisdom tooth is removed, stitches may be placed if the dentist considers it necessary.

What Should Be Done After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

After wisdom tooth extraction—especially if it was a surgical procedure—extra care is required. Patients should avoid eating or drinking for several hours after the extraction. Additionally, smoking should be avoided, as it can negatively affect healing.

The gauze placed over the extraction site should remain in place for at least 30 minutes. Paying special attention to the area during the first two days after extraction will help promote faster healing and reduce the risk of infection.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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