What to do in Case of Severe Toothache?
12.02.2026

Experiencing severe toothache is truly a nightmare for almost everyone. For this reason, questions such as “What should be done in cases of severe tooth pain?” are frequently asked. At this point, it is essential to understand what severe toothache is and what causes this type of pain.

What Is Severe Toothache?

Toothache, especially when it occurs at night, is a common fear for many people. When we look at the types of tooth pain, the first type includes temporary pain that does not cause a serious problem. This type of pain may appear periodically and can be triggered by allergies or minor irritation. Such pain can usually be treated at home. Sometimes it can be relieved with a painkiller, and in some cases, it may even go away on its own without any medication. However, the second type of tooth pain we encounter is much more severe.

What is severe toothache? Inside the tooth, there is a soft tissue called the pulp. The pulp contains nerves, tissues, and blood vessels. The nerves within the pulp are highly sensitive. Damage to these nerves can cause intense pain. Severe toothache should never be ignored. If left untreated, tooth decay becomes inevitable and the tooth may eventually need to be extracted. Furthermore, because these nerves are very sensitive, untreated issues can potentially lead to other health problems affecting different parts of the body.

What Causes Severe Toothache?

Before focusing on the solution to severe toothache, it is much more appropriate to investigate its causes. Once the cause is identified, the appropriate treatment method can be determined more quickly and effectively. What are the causes of severe toothache? Due to the high sensitivity of the nerves in the tooth, many different factors can lead to pain. Sometimes it may result from an infection caused by bacteria in the mouth; other times, it may be due to a cracked or broken tooth. Pain can also occur because of damage to a previously placed filling.

Another common cause of pain is wisdom teeth. These teeth may sometimes fail to erupt properly, and in such cases, a minor surgical procedure may be required. Another frequent cause of severe tooth pain is teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism). Many people are unaware that they grind their teeth because it often occurs during sleep. Over time, excessive clenching can wear down the teeth and lead to severe pain. Your dentist can prepare a custom night guard to help eliminate your teeth grinding problem.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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