What is Veneer Porcelain?
12.02.2026

What are porcelain veneers, which we frequently encounter in cosmetic dentistry applications? Also known as laminate or lamina veneers, these surface coverings are popularly referred to as “porcelain veneers.” This procedure is a type of restoration that can be performed without fully cutting down the teeth, requiring only minimal enamel reduction or reshaping on the front surfaces of the teeth.

One of the most important aspects of aesthetic dentistry is laminate aesthetics. Under today’s conditions, laminates offer significant advantages to patients. Of course, when performed under proper dental supervision and careful planning, they are considered highly safe and effective. Porcelain veneers allow light to pass through easily, providing a much more natural appearance compared to other types of prosthetics.

Based on the patient’s preferences, the dental team determines the appropriate shade and shows the patient the expected final dimensions before the procedure. Once the patient approves the plan, the treatment begins. So, how is the porcelain veneer procedure performed? Here are the details!

How Is the Porcelain Veneer Procedure Performed?

When individuals who are dissatisfied with the appearance of their teeth consult a dentist, they may be informed that laminate veneers can be applied, that their teeth can be reshaped and fully covered by further reduction, or that orthodontic treatment may correct alignment issues. After a thorough examination and differential evaluation, these options are explained to the patient. The patient’s opinions are then considered, and a joint treatment plan is established.

If the patient chooses laminate veneers, impressions are taken and a plaster model is created. Measurements are made on this model together with the technical team. At the end of this assessment, factors such as what type of restoration can be applied, the appropriate thickness of the laminate, which teeth should be brought slightly forward or backward, and whether there is any risk of fracture are carefully evaluated. If there is a risk of fracture, necessary precautions are planned accordingly.

The evaluation results are presented to the patient. The proposed outcome is demonstrated on the model and transferred to the patient’s mouth using various techniques. A transparent template is created to simulate minor reductions in some areas and additions in others. When this transparent template is placed in the patient’s mouth and light-cured, the patient can see a close representation of the final result once it is removed. If the patient is not satisfied, adjustments can be made. The preparation phase for porcelain veneers typically takes about 2–3 weeks.

After the preparation phase, approximately 0.3 to 0.7 mm of enamel is removed from the tooth surface. Thin, leaf-shaped porcelain veneers are then bonded onto the teeth. These veneers are shaped aesthetically according to the patient’s expectations and adhered to the teeth in the desired color and form. Each treatment is customized to the individual’s facial features and dental structure. So, who is suitable for porcelain veneers?

Who Can Get Porcelain Veneers? What Should Be Considered?

There is no strict age limit for this procedure. If the patient’s bone and dental structure are suitable, veneers can generally be applied at any age. However, unless absolutely necessary, they are not usually recommended for individuals under 18 years old. Some patients may be dissatisfied with the appearance of their teeth.

Porcelain veneers are often recommended for individuals who are unhappy with the shape of their teeth, including cases of crowding, fractures, discoloration, or staining. They may also be suitable for patients whose teeth appear set back, creating a dark appearance when smiling, or for those with dark spaces on the sides of the smile, often referred to as “black corridors.” In such cases, laminates can be recommended, or patients may request them directly. These veneers can be used as comfortably and healthily as natural teeth. The key considerations are to avoid biting hard objects such as nutshells or pens and to maintain proper oral hygiene through regular and correct brushing.

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Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist

Tülay AKKOL

Chief Dentist and Tülay Akkol Dental founder Tülay Akkol shares valuable insights on dental health and care, offering practical tips for everyday life. Her articles also highlight the latest innovations and developments in dentistry, helping readers stay informed about the industry's advancements.

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